Emilie Durkheim is one of the most interesting sociologists
to read about, because he tackles such a taboo subject of suicide. Suicide has
always been a human related subject that is looked down upon in society. However,
it has always been around and is not slowing down at any rate. That is what
Emilie saw a relation to socioeconomics, whether it was in times of hardship or
if it was in times of prosperity. This then fell into relation of how much
control the people had or how little control was being held in everyday society.
If there was not enough regulation then society would fall into an atomic
state. Here more people where known to commit suicide. On the other hand when
there was too much regulation then people fell into what is called a fatalistic
state, or a helpless feeling where the only way out is to take your own life.
When looking at levels of regulation that society possesses there
is also integration or how much people co-exist with one another. When you have
regulations that people go threw in their own day to day, even if the norms are
not spoken, and a person comes into a new place that has different cultural
norms. They will not integrate as easily with others, which could cause stress
which could lead to the inevitable suicide, which is what Durkheim was studying.
These regulations fall into four categories, Egoistic which is like the earlier
statement when a person does not fit into an area or group. Altruistic: meaning
that you are so involved with your organization that you will do anything for
the cause. Anomic, here a person may not know there place
in society and feel like an outsider and lost. With the last one being fatalistic,
here a person is in prisoned or enslaved and they do not know any other way out
of there hell then to end it all by their own hand. Durkheim took a step to
study something taboo, something that is not looked highly on by society.
However, with doing so we now understand a little better of why people may do
what they do.
Nice summary! It was clear and covered the four categories of suicide. My one criticism was that the first category is "anomic" rather than "atomic" but it looks like it was just a typo because it is correct in the next paragraph.
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